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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression When a person has both ADHD and depression or anxiety treating one of the conditions often improves the other. Mental health professionals often prescribe antidepressants or stimulants for depression, along with an ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Effexor, (venlafaxine), are the two most common antidepressants prescribed for ADHD “off-label”. These medications boost levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine. They also aid in improving concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the most popular medication for adults suffering from ADHD, anxiety, or depression. It belongs to a class called central nervous stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances in your brain. It is available as a tablet, liquid, chewable tablets or extended-release capsules. It can also be administered through the skin. It is not uncommon for those with ADHD also to be afflicted by mood disorders like anxiety or depression. It is essential to inform your doctor if suffer from depression or anxiety because certain medications, including stimulants, can cause them to worsen. In certain situations, you might need both a anti-anxiety and a stimulant drug. Methylphenidate can cause side effects, such as headaches and stomachaches. It can also increase blood pressure and heart rates and therefore, you should schedule regular visits to your physician to monitor these. It may also trigger facial ticks (uncontrollable, rapid movements of the face). People with phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who have trouble metabolizing phenylalanine should not take it. It is also dangerous to take during pregnancy and nursing, so inform your doctor whether you are expecting or planning to become pregnant. When taking methylphenidate, you should not operate a vehicle or operate machinery. It may cause dizziness and blurred vision. It is essential to drink enough fluids while you take it. Ask your doctor if you have difficulty swallowing tablets. It is not recommended to crush or chew these medications If you are having trouble eating solid food, talk to your doctor about liquid medicine that can be mixed with soft food or drinks such as yogurt, applesauce, or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a medication within the central nervous system stimulant family. It affects the amount of certain natural substances within the brain. It is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children of six years and over. It can also be used to treat binge eating disorders in adults. Adults with ADHD frequently suffer from depression and anxiety disorders. Treatment of these conditions is crucial to help people feel better and perform at their best at work and at home. Some medications that are typically used to treat mental health conditions may interact with ADHD medication, so it is important to disclose any other medical issues you may have. Depression and anxiety are both complex disorders, because they are characterized by many symptoms. Antidepressants such as Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are commonly prescribed to treat these conditions. They also can improve concentration and focus for people with ADHD or ADHD. They are effective by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain. They are low-risk for misuse and abuse. The drug showed promising results in studies conducted with people suffering from ADHD or depression, anxiety or ADHD. It improved ADHD ratings, as well as executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe to use. Inform your doctor if other medications are being taken for any reason, including MAO inhibitors, like isocarboxazid and linezolid, Methylene blue (Nardil) and phenelzine. selegiline, Emsam (Zelapar), or tranylcypromine. These medications should not be taken for 14 days following lisdexamfetamine. Inform your doctor if you have an allergy to lisdexamfetamine or any of the other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is believed to work by preventing the reuptake of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter. The drug raises levels of this chemical within the brain to increase alertness, reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms. This medication is not recommended to be used as a sole treatment for anxiety disorders. Instead, it is recommended that a person receives treatment from a certified psychiatrist or therapist. There have been a number of studies conducted to assess the effects of atomoxetine on patients with ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies comprise nine controlled trials that were randomized and two post-hoc analyses of subgroups. In the majority of instances, both improvement in symptoms and cognition function were more accurately measured with atomoxetine than placebo. It is important to note that the sample size of these studies was small. adhd for adults medication of this medication include abdominal pain and rapid heart rate. These effects are typically mild and do not occur in everyone who takes the medication. Some people who use Atomoxetine have had thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical trials with children and adolescents taking the medication. However, suicides did not occur in these trials. As with stimulants, atomoxetine is also effective in treating comorbid ADHD/anxiety. In a recent study, atomoxetine proved to be more effective than a placebo for adults suffering from social anxiety disorder and ADHD. This is an encouraging result which suggests that this drug could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when combined with other treatments for both disorders. More research is needed to determine if Atomoxetine is also a treatment effectively for other forms of anxiety disorders that are comorbid. 4. Bupropion Bupropion, a non-stimulant drug, increases the chemical noradrenaline in the brain. This chemical transmits messages between brain cells and increasing it can aid concentration and control impulses. The drug is typically prescribed in capsule form and is taken once or twice daily by your physician. It's also linked to some more serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a condition that can cause intense fear and restlessness. It can trigger symptoms such as stomachaches, headaches and breath shortness, and emotions like fear or dread. Many people suffering from anxiety disorders struggle with controlling their symptoms despite trying to reduce the severity of their symptoms. Some people suffering from ADHD may also experience anxiety. The condition can cause problems with relationships and emotions, and a loss of self-esteem. Symptoms of untreated ADHD include inattention deficit, forgetfulness and impulsive behaviorcan also cause feelings of frustration or failure. Non-stimulants like atomoxetine, Qelbree and lisdexamfetamine (methylphenidate) can also help to ease anxiety symptoms. High blood pressure medications such as Clonidine (Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be prescribed for ADHD in adults, although these drugs function differently than stimulants. Although antidepressants aren't endorsed by the FDA to treat ADHD Your doctor could prescribe them as a single drug or with a stimulant, though they're not typically prescribed for teenagers and children. Psychotherapy is another treatment option. This involves talking to an expert in mental health, and can be effective in treating anxiety and ADHD together. Lifestyle and routine changes can be beneficial in managing these conditions. For instance, you could consider practicing yoga or meditation, managing stress and sleep habits and incorporating exercise in your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional may recommend antidepressants to you as part of your treatment. They're not approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however they can sometimes improve symptoms of depression and anxiety when taken in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants increase serotonin levels and norepinephrine production in the brain. They can therefore help to improve anxiety and depression symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters, such as fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa) and escitalopram(Lexapro) boost the levels of the neurotransmitter Serotonin within your brain to improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants first came into use as antipsychotics, but later discovered to have powerful antidepressant properties. These include amitriptyline imipramine and nortriptyline. Tricyclics can also reduce the sensitivity of a person to noise, increase sleep and lower blood pressure. They can cause drowsiness, so people taking them should avoid driving or operating equipment that is dangerous until they are aware of how they will react to the medication. Exercise, getting enough rest and eating a balanced diet high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains could all help improve ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness practices and other forms of therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy can help reduce stress and increase happiness. Klarity can assist you in finding licensed providers who offer convenient online mental health care that is insurance-free and convenient. Learn more about our services and make an appointment today.